\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twocolumn,twoside]{article} \usepackage{palatino} %\usepackage{mypackage} \usepackage{hangul} \usepackage{color} %\usepackage{multicol} %\usepackage{makeidx} \usepackage{graphicx} %\usepackage{fancyhdr} \makeindex %\pagestyle{fancy} %\fancyhead{} % clear all fields %\fancyhead[RO,LE]{\bfseries Consonants:} %\lfoot{} %\cfoot{\thepage} %\rfoot{} %\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt} \usepackage{hyperref} %\makeindex %\pagestyle{fancy} %\lhead{} %\chead{Student L. Kuperman} %\rhead{} %\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt} %\fancyhead{} % clear all fields %\fancyhead[RO,LE]{\bfseries \thepage} %\fancyfoot{} %\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt} %\include{myftnote} %\title{\textbf{Korean--English Dictionary}} %\author{} \setlength{\parindent}{10pt} \begin{document} \onecolumn \pagenumbering{roman} %\maketitle \vspace*{3cm} \begin{center} {\Huge \textbf{Korean--English Dictionary}} \\ \vspace{20pt} {\Huge \textbf{한영사전}} \\ \vspace{20pt} \scalebox{4}{\textbf{韓英辭典}} \end{center} \thispagestyle{empty} \newpage \thispagestyle{empty} %\rule{0pt}{4ex} %\bigskip \vspace*{3cm} \noindent Copyright \copyright\ \today\ Leon Kuperman. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. \\ \noindent Created using \HLaTeX \newpage \pagenumbering{roman} %\lhead{\bfseries {\large Table of Contents}} %\chead{} %\rhead{} \tableofcontents %\bigskip \bigskip %\listoffigures %\listoftables \include{Fdl} \newpage \pagenumbering{arabic} %\lhead{ %\textbf{Consonats:} %{\Large \textbf{ㄱ}}k %$[${\Large \textbf{ㄲ}}kk$]$ %{\Large \textbf{ㄴ}}n %{\Large \textbf{ㄷ}}t %$[${\Large \textbf{ㄸ}}tt$]$ %{\Large \textbf{ㄹ}}l %{\Large \textbf{ㅁ}}m %{\Large \textbf{ㅂ}}p %$[${\Large \textbf{ㅃ}}pp$]$ %{\Large \textbf{ㅅ}}s %$[${\Large \textbf{ㅆ}}ss$]$ %{\Large \textbf{ㅇ}} %{\Large \textbf{ㅈ}}\u{c} %{\Large \textbf{ㅊ}}$\mathrm{\breve{c}^h}$ %{\Large \textbf{ㅋ}}$\mathrm{k^h}$ %{\Large \textbf{ㅌ}}$\mathrm{t^h}$ %{\Large \textbf{ㅍ}}$\mathrm{p^h}$ %{\Large \textbf{ㅎ}}h \\ %\textbf{Vowels:} \textbf{아}a \textbf{애}\ae{} \textbf{야}ya %\textbf{얘}y\ae{} \textbf{어}o \textbf{에}e %\textbf{여}yo \textbf{예}ye \textbf{오}o %\textbf{와}wa \textbf{왜}w\ae{} \textbf{외}we %\textbf{요}yo \textbf{우}u \textbf{워}wo \textbf{웨}we %\textbf{위}wi \textbf{유}yu \textbf{으}u \textbf{의}uy \textbf{이}i %} %\chead{} %\rhead{} %\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt} \vspace*{1cm} %\thispagestyle{plain} \begin{center} {\Large \textbf{Korean Alphabet}} \\ \end{center} \begin{center} \begin{tabular} {l l l l l l l} \multicolumn{7}{c}{{\large \textbf{Consonants and their names}} (click and go)} \\[1ex] \textbf{기역} & \textbf{니은} & \textbf{디귿} & \textbf{리을} & \textbf{미음} & \textbf{비읍} & \textbf{시옷} \\ \textbf{kiyok} & \textbf{niun} & \textbf{tigut} & \textbf{riul} & \textbf{mium} & \textbf{piup} & \textbf{\u{s}iot} \\ \hyperlink{k-letter}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{{\Huge ㄱ}}}} } & \hyperlink{n-letter}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{{\Huge ㄴ}}}} } & \hyperlink{t-letter}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{{\Huge ㄷ}}}} } & \hyperlink{l-letter}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{{\Huge ㄹ}}}} } & \hyperlink{m-letter}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{{\Huge ㅁ}}}} } & \hyperlink{p-letter}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{{\Huge ㅂ}}}} } & \hyperlink{s-letter}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{{\Huge ㅅ}}}} } \\ \textbf{이응} & \textbf{지읒} & \textbf{치읓} & \textbf{키읔} & \textbf{티읕} & \textbf{피읖} & \textbf{히읗} \\ \textbf{iung} & \textbf{\u{c}iut} & $\mathbf{\breve{c}^h}$\textbf{iut} & $\mathbf{k^h}$\textbf{iuk} & $\mathbf{t^h}$\textbf{iut} & $\mathbf{p^h}$\textbf{iup} & \textbf{hiut} \\ \hyperlink{zero-letter}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{{\Huge ㅇ}}}} } & \hyperlink{ch-letter}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{{\Huge ㅈ}}}} } & \hyperlink{ch-h-letter}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{{\Huge ㅊ}}}} } & \hyperlink{kk-letter}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{{\Huge ㅋ}}}} } & \hyperlink{tt-letter}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{{\Huge ㅌ}}}} } & \hyperlink{pp-letter}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{{\Huge ㅍ}}}} } & \hyperlink{h-letter}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{{\Huge ㅎ}}}} } \\[1ex] \multicolumn{7}{c}{{\large \textbf{Vowels}}}\\[1ex] \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{아}}}\textbf{a} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{애}}}\textbf{\ae} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{야}}}\textbf{ya} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{얘}}}\textbf{y\ae} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{어}}}\textbf{o} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{에}}}\textbf{e} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{여}}}\textbf{yo} \\ \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{예}}}\textbf{ye} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{오}}}\textbf{o} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{와}}}\textbf{wa} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{왜}}}\textbf{w\ae} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{외}}}\textbf{we} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{요}}}\textbf{yo} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{우}}}\textbf{u} \\ \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{워}}}\textbf{wo} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{웨}}}\textbf{we} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{위}}}\textbf{wi} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{유}}}\textbf{yu} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{으}}}\textbf{u} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{의}}}\textbf{uy} & \textbf{{\Huge\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0.8}{이}}}\textbf{i} \end{tabular} \end{center} \bigskip \bigskip \bigskip %\begin{multicols}{3} \setlength\columnseprule{.4pt} \twocolumn \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ㄱ} \noindent \hypertarget{k-letter}{ \scalebox{6}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{ㄱ}}}} }\\ \\ \textbf{가다} go; proceed; travel; attend (some place) \textbf{가게} a shop; a store \textbf{가까 -} be close, near \textbf{가끔} sometimes; now and then; occasionally \textbf{가르치다} teach; instruct (in); educate \textbf{가방} a bag; a briefcase; a suitcase; a trunk \textbf{가벼} --- be light \textbf{가수 歌手} a singer; a vocalist. $\sim$유행 --- a popular song singer \textbf{가을} autumn; fall \textbf{가족 家族} a family; a household; members of a family \textbf{가장} most; extremely \textbf{가지} a branch; \textbf{큰가지} a bough; a limb; \textbf{잔가지} a twig; a sprig \textbf{가지각색 --- 各色} (of) every kind and description. \textbf{가지각색의} various; diverse; of all kinds (sorts). \textbf{가지각색의사람들} all sorts and conditions of people. \textbf{갈비} the ribs \textbf{갈아 입다} --- change (one's clothes) \textbf{감사합니다} thank you \textbf{감자} potato(es) \textbf{감자깡} crispy fried potatoes, potato chips \textbf{갑} pack (cigarettes) \textbf{갑자기} suddenly \textbf{값} \textbf{1.}~value; worth \textbf{값이 있다} be worth; be valuable; be of value; be worthy \textbf{2.}~price; cost; charge \textbf{갔다오} go (and come back) \textbf{갖다주} --- bring \textbf{같다} --- (be) like; similar; be the same; (be) equal (to) \textbf{같이} \textbf{1.}~like. A 는 B 와 꼭 같이 만들어졌다 A is made exactly like B. \textbf{2.}~together \textbf{개}$^1$ an inlet; an estuary \textbf{개}$^2$ a dog; a hound. 수캐 a male dog. 암캐 a bitch. 들캐 a stray dog. 개를 기르다 keep a dog. 개가 짖다 a dog barks. \textbf{개 個, 箇, 介} a piece; items, units, objects (counter). 사과 세개 three apples. \textbf{개 蓋} a lid; a cover \textbf{개월} months (time or duration) (counter) \textbf{개학 開學} --- the beginning of school --- $\sim$하다 (school) begin \textbf{거기} there \textbf{걱정} anxiety; concern; apprehension; worry; trouble; care; fear. $\sim$하다 feel anxiety; be worried (about) \textbf{거리} \textbf{1.}~a street; a road; a town; a quarter. \textbf{2.}~distance \begin{figure}[h!] %\begin{minipage}[c]{0.1\textwidth} \begin{minipage}[c]{7ex} \hspace*{1em}\textbf{건강} \end{minipage}% %\hfill %\begin{minipage}[c]{0.2\textwidth} \begin{minipage}[c]{15pt} \centering %\includegraphics[width=30pt]{health.ps} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{health.ps} \end{minipage}% %\hfill %\begin{minipage}[c]{0.1\textwidth} \begin{minipage}[c]{1em} \textbf{康} \end{minipage}% \begin{minipage}[c]{6em} \hspace*{1ex}health \end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[c]{0.4\textwidth} $\sim$하다 (be) healthy; well; sound \end{minipage} \end{figure} \textbf{건너편} the opposite side; the other side. 건너편에 across; opposite; on the opposite side \textbf{건물} involuntarily emitted semen \textbf{건물 建物} a building; a structure \textbf{건반 鍵盤} a keyboard. $\sim$악기 keyboard instruments \textbf{걷다} \textbf{1.}~roll [turn] up (one's sleeves); tuck up; fold up. 소매를 걷어 올리다 tuck [roll] up one's sleeves. \textbf{2.}~remove; take away; take down; pull down. \textbf{3.}~walk \textbf{걸리다} \textbf{1.}~hang (from, on) \textbf{2.}~be against (a law); trespass (a law); be contrary to. \textbf{3.}~take (time) \textbf{걸어가다} walk, go on foot \textbf{걸어오다} walk, come on foot \textbf{걸음} walking; stepping; a step; pace. 한걸음 한걸음 step by step. 빠른 걸음으로 at a rapid pace; with a rapid step. 걸음을 재촉하다 [늦추다] quicken [slacken] one's pace \textbf{걸음마} Let's walk now! \textbf{겨울} winter; the winter season \textbf{결흔} marriage; wedding; matrimony. \textbf{경제 經濟} economy. 경제학 economics \textbf{계산서} bill, check \textbf{계시다} be, exist, stay (honorific) \textbf{고기} meat \textbf{고대} Korea University \textbf{고마} --- be/feel thankful \textbf{고모} aunt (father's sister) \textbf{고모부} uncle (father's sister's husband) \textbf{고양이} cat \textbf{골프} golf \textbf{골프(를)치 -} play golf \textbf{고름} pus \textbf{-곳} place \textbf{공부(를)하-} study \textbf{정원} park \textbf{공책} notebook \textbf{결정} decision \textbf{고맙습니다} tank you \textbf{과목} school subject \textbf{과일} fruit \textbf{광화문} Kwanghwamun, Kwanghwa Gate \textbf{괜찮-} be OK, be alright \textbf{괜찮아요} you're welcome! \emph{or} don't mention it!; it makes no difference, it doesn't matter, it's okay. (Literally: \emph{it's one of ten million} (words)) --- \textbf{아니오, 괜찮아요} not at all, it's all right; no, thanks. \textbf{굉장하-} be quite something, be impressive \textbf{굉장히} very, very much \textbf{교수} professor \textbf{교실} classroom \textbf{교외} suburb(s) \textbf{교재} teaching materials; textbook \textbf{교환} exchange \textbf{교환원} switchboard, telephone, exchange operator \textbf{교환학생} exchange student \textbf{교회} church (Protestant) \textbf{구경(을) 하 -} do viewing or sightsee \textbf{구경(을) 가 -} go view\-ing/sight\-seeing \textbf{구두} shoes \textbf{국} soup \textbf{국립} national (-ly) established \textbf{국립대학교} a national university \textbf{군데} places, institutions (counter) \textbf{군인} soldier, serviceman \textbf{굽} hoof \textbf{권} bound volumes (counter) \textbf{굴} oyster \textbf{굴} cave \textbf{굿} exorcism \textbf{귀} ear \textbf{그} that NOUN \textbf{그냥} just, just (as one is), without doing anything \textbf{그래도} even so, nevertheless \textbf{그래서} and so; and then; therefore \textbf{그래요(?)} is that so? really? (that's so. really) \textbf{그러니까} so, what I mean to say is; so, what you're saying is \textbf{그러면} then, in that case, if so \textbf{그런데} but; and then; by the way \textbf{그럼} in that case; then \textbf{그렇게} in that way, like that; so \textbf{그렇지만} but \textbf{그리고} and also; and then \textbf{그림} picture \textbf{그저께} day before yesterday \textbf{극장} theatre; cinema \textbf{근처} the area near, the vicinity \textbf{글쎄요} I don't really know. Let me think \textbf{금년} this year \textbf{금요일} Friday \textbf{기다리 -} wait \textbf{기분} feelings, mood \textbf{기분(이) 나쁘 -} be in a bad mood \textbf{기분(이) 좋 -} be in a good mood \textbf{기숙사} dormitory \textbf{기차} train \textbf{길} road, way, street \textbf{까페} caf\'e \textbf{깎 -} cut (hair), sharpen (pencil), mow (grass) \textbf{깨} sesame \textbf{깨끗이} neatly, cleanly \textbf{깨끗하 -} be clean \textbf{꼭} without fail; be sure to \textbf{꽃} flower(s) \textbf{끊 -} quit (smoking, drinking) \textbf{끝} the end; the tip \textbf{끝나 -} it stops, ends, finishes \textbf{끝내 -} finishes it \textbf{끼 -} wear (gloves, ring) \textbf{끼 -} wear (lenses) \textbf{김밥} kimbap (rice/sea\-weed/ve\-ge\-tables) \textbf{김치} kimchi (pickled spicy cabbage) \\ \\ \\ %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ㄴ} \hypertarget{n-letter}{ \scalebox{6}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{ㄴ}}}} }\\ \\ \textbf{나} I \textbf{나(ㅅ)-} get/be better \textbf{나가 -} attend (church); go out \textbf{나라} country, nation \textbf{나무} tree \textbf{나쁘다} be bad \textbf{나오다} come out \textbf{나이} age \textbf{나중에} in the future, some time later, later \textbf{날} day \textbf{날씨} weather \textbf{남대문} Great South Gate \textbf{남동생} younger brother \textbf{남매} brother and sister \textbf{남자} man \textbf{남자친구} boyfriend \textbf{남편} husband \textbf{낮} daytime; noon \textbf{내다} pay \textbf{내년} next year \textbf{내려가다} go down \textbf{내려오다} come down \textbf{내리다} descend \textbf{내일} tomorrow \textbf{냉면} cold noodle dish \textbf{냉수} ice water \textbf{냉커피} ice coffee \textbf{너무} too much so, too; very, to an excessive degree \textbf{넣 -} put in, insert \textbf{네} yes \textbf{넥타이} tie, necktie \textbf{- 년생(이에요)} is a person born in such-and-such a year \textbf{노-ㄹ-} play \textbf{노래} song \textbf{노래방} nor\ae{}bang; Korean karaoke box \textbf{노트} notebook \textbf{논} paddy field \textbf{놓-} put/place it \textbf{누w-} lie down \textbf{누가} who? (as subject) \textbf{누구} who? (non-subject) \textbf{누나} (boy's) older sister \textbf{누님} (boy's) older sister (honorific) \textbf{눈} snow \textbf{눈} eye \textbf{뉴스} the news \textbf{뉴욕} New York \textbf{늘} always \textbf{늦-} be late \textbf{늦게} late (adv)\\ \\ \\ %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ㄷ} \hypertarget{t-letter}{ \scalebox{6}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{ㄷ}}}} }\\ \\ \textbf{다} all, everything \textbf{다꼬기} chicken (as meat) \textbf{다니-} attend, go on a regular basis \textbf{다르-} be different \textbf{다른 NOUN} (an)other NOUN(s) \textbf{다리} leg \textbf{다방} tea room, tabang \textbf{다음} after; adjacent, next to \textbf{다치-} get hurt, injure oneself \textbf{닦-} polish; brush (teeth) \textbf{닫-} close it (닫아요 closes it) (닫는다 closes it (plain style)) \textbf{달} \textbf{1} months (counter) \textbf{2} moon \textbf{달라} dollar (counter) \textbf{닭} chicken (as a bird) \textbf{닭고기} chicken (as meat) \textbf{담배} cigarette(s) \textbf{대} vehicles, machines (counter) \textbf{대사관} embassy \textbf{대학} four-year college \textbf{대학교} university \textbf{댁} house (honorific) \textbf{더} more \textbf{덕분에} thanks to NOUN; thanks to you \textbf{더 w-} be hot \textbf{데} place \textbf{데이트} a date \textbf{데이트(를) 하-} have a date \textbf{도} degree of temperature \textbf{도서관} library \textbf{도시} city \textbf{도와주-} help \textbf{도착(을) 하-} arrive \textbf{독립} independence \textbf{독어} German language \textbf{독일} Germany \textbf{독일말} German language \textbf{독일사람} a German \textbf{돈} money \textbf{돈(이)드-ㄹ-} costs money \textbf{돌아가-} goes back, returns there \textbf{돌아가시-} die, pass away (honorific) \textbf{돌아요-} comes back, returns here \textbf{동네} neighborhood \textbf{동대문} Greate East Gate \textbf{동생} younger brother or sister \textbf{동안} for the duration of, during, for (a week) \textbf{돼요} it's OK; it'll do; it's acceptable; it works \textbf{되-} become \textbf{둘다} both, both of them \textbf{뒤} at the back; behind \textbf{드-ㄹ-} costs (money) \textbf{드-ㄹ-} lift; hold \textbf{드라이크리닝} dry cleaning \textbf{드리-} give (honorific) \textbf{드시-} eat, drink (honorific) \textbf{듣-} listen to; hear; take (courses) \textbf{들어가-} go in, enters \textbf{들어오-} come in, enter; return home \textbf{들어오세요!} come in! (Literally: \emph{please inter}) \textbf{등} back, spine \textbf{따님} daughter (hon.) \textbf{딸} daughter \textbf{때} time (when) \textbf{때문에} because of, on account of \textbf{떠나-} leave, depart \textbf{또} moreover, what's more; (yet) again \textbf{또 봐요} see you later! (polite style) (literally: \emph{see you again}) \textbf{또 뵙겠습니다} see you later! (formal) (Explanation: 또 \emph{again,} 뵙겠습니다 \emph{humbly see/meet.} Literally: \emph{I will humbly see you again.}) \textbf{똑똑하-} be bright, intelligent \\ \\ \\ %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ㄹ} \hypertarget{l-letter}{ \scalebox{6}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{ㄹ}}}} }\\ \\ \textbf{라디오} radio \textbf{라이타} lighter \textbf{러시아} Russia \textbf{러시아말} Russian language \textbf{러시아사람} Russian person \textbf{런던} London \textbf{레스토랑} restaurant \textbf{리} Korean mile (li) = 1/3 U.S. mile (counter) \\ \\ \\ %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ㅁ} \hypertarget{m-letter}{ \scalebox{6}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{ㅁ}}}} }\\ \\ \textbf{마루} the living room (in an apartment) \textbf{마리} animals, fish, birds (counter) \textbf{마시-} drink \textbf{마음} one's mind, spiritual center, heart \textbf{마치-} finish it \textbf{만나-} meet \textbf{만나서 반갑습니다} nice to meet you; nice to see you; (literally: \emph{I meet you, so I am pleased}) \textbf{만화} comics, cartoons \textbf{많-} be much/many \textbf{많이} a lot, much, lots (adverb) \textbf{말} horse \textbf{말} language; words, speech \textbf{말(을) 들-} obey (listen to words) \textbf{말씀} words, speech (humble or honorific equivalent of 말) \textbf{말씀하-} say (huble) \textbf{말씀하세요} go ahead; please say what you have to say \textbf{말(을) 하-} speak, talk \textbf{맛} taste \textbf{맛 없-} taste bad, no taste good \textbf{맛(이) 있-} be tasty, delicious \textbf{맞-} be right, correct; hit the mark \textbf{맞은편} ac\-ross/op\-po\-site from \textbf{매-} put on/wear (a tie) \textbf{매-} tie \textbf{매w-} be spicy \textbf{매일} every day \textbf{매표소} ticket counter \textbf{맥주} beer \textbf{뭐} what? \textbf{머-ㄹ-} be distant, far \textbf{머리} head; hair \textbf{머리(가) 나쁘-} be dumb \textbf{머리(가) 좋-} be bright/in\-te\-lli\-gent \textbf{먹-} eat \textbf{먹이- (w/불)} starch it \textbf{먼저} first (or all), before anything else \textbf{멀리} far \textbf{멀리서} from a distance \textbf{머리빗} comb \textbf{며느리} daughter-in-law \textbf{명} persons, people (counter) \textbf{명함} namechard, business card \textbf{몇} how many?; some/several \textbf{몇년생이세요?} what year were you born in? \textbf{몇학년이세요?} what year are you (in school)? \textbf{모두} all, everyone \textbf{모레} day after tomorrow \textbf{모르-} not know \textbf{모르겠어요} I don't understand \textbf{모자} hat \textbf{목} throat \textbf{목요일} Thursday \textbf{몰라요} I don't know \textbf{몸} body \textbf{못} \textbf{1} pond \textbf{2} nail \textbf{무-ㄹ-} bite \textbf{무거w-} be heavy \textbf{무궁화 無窮花} [식물] the national flower of Korea --- the Rose of Sharon. \textbf{무궁화 동산} the beautiful land of Korea. \\ {\small Every year from June to October a profusion of \emph{mugunghwa} blossoms graces the entire country. Unlike most flowers, the \emph{mugunghwa} is remarkably tenacious and is able to withstand both blight and insects.} %\begin{figure}[h!] %\centering \begin{center} \includegraphics[width=142pt]{mugunghwa.eps} \end{center} %\end{figure} \textbf{무릎} knee \textbf{무슨} which?, what kind of? \textbf{무엇} what? \textbf{무역} trade \textbf{무역회사} trading company \textbf{문} door, gate \textbf{문제} problem \textbf{물} water \textbf{물-} ask \textbf{물건} goods \textbf{물룬} of course \textbf{물론이에요.} of course. \textbf{뭐} what? \textbf{미국} America, USA \textbf{미국사람} person from USA, American \textbf{미세스} Mrs, (before the name) \textbf{미스} Miss (before the name) \textbf{미안하-} be sorry, feel sorry \textbf{미안합니다} I'm sorry, excuse me (Literally: \emph{I feel uneasy}) \textbf{미혼(이에요)} (is) unmarried \textbf{밑} at the bottom, below, under(neath) \\ \\ \\ %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ㅂ} \hypertarget{p-letter}{ \scalebox{6}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{ㅂ}}}} }\\ \\ \textbf{바꾸-} exchange, change \textbf{바다} ocean, sea \textbf{바로} just (below, above); straight \textbf{바쁘-} be busy \textbf{바지} trousers \textbf{박사} Dr., Ph.D. \textbf{밖} outside \textbf{반} half \textbf{반} one's class, homeroom \textbf{반지} (finger)ring \textbf{반찬} side dishes \textbf{받-} receive, get \textbf{발} foot \textbf{발가락} toe \textbf{밤} night; evening \textbf{밤} chestnut \textbf{밥} cooked rice \textbf{방} room \textbf{방금} just a moment ago, just now \textbf{방학} vacation \textbf{밭} field \textbf{배} stomach \textbf{배(가) 부르-} (stomach) be full, sated \textbf{배우-} learn \textbf{백화점} department store \textbf{버리-} throw it away \textbf{버스} bus \textbf{번} times (counter) \textbf{번호} number \textbf{벌써} already \textbf{벗-} take off (clothes) \textbf{별로 + negative} (not) particularly \textbf{병} bottle (counter) \textbf{보-} look at, see \textbf{보내-} spend (time); send \textbf{보통} usually, normally \textbf{복도} corridor, hallway \textbf{볼펜} ballpoint pen \textbf{봄} spring \textbf{봉지} paper bag (counter) \textbf{부르-} sing (a song) \textbf{부르-} be full (stomach) \textbf{부모(들)} parents \textbf{부엌} kitchen \textbf{부인} your/his wife \textbf{부자} rich person \textbf{부츠} boots \textbf{부치-} post it, mail it \textbf{부탁(을) 하-} make a request, ask a fa\-vor/er\-rand \textbf{-분} esteemed people (counter) \textbf{-분} minutes (counter) \textbf{-분} person (honorific) \textbf{분필} chalk \textbf{불} \textbf{1} fire; light; a light \textbf{2} U.S. dollars (counter) \textbf{불고기} \emph{pulgogi} \textbf{불어} French language \textbf{불편하-} be uncomfortable, inconvenient \textbf{비} rain \textbf{비빔밥} \emph{pibimpap} \textbf{비싸-} be expensive \textbf{비치} beach \textbf{비행기} airplane \textbf{빌딩} building \textbf{빗-} comb \textbf{빙수} shaved ice, ice slush \textbf{빠르-} be fast \textbf{빨리} quickly \textbf{빵} bread \textbf{빵집} bakery \textbf{뻐스} bus \textbf{뿔} horn \\ \\ \\ %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ㅅ} \hypertarget{s-letter}{ \scalebox{6}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{ㅅ}}}} }\\ \\ \textbf{사-} buy \textbf{사-ㄹ-} live \textbf{사과} apple \textbf{사람} people (counter) \textbf{사람} person \textbf{사랑(을) 하-} love \textbf{사립} private(-ly established) \textbf{사깁대학교} a private university \textbf{사모님} \textbf{1} your wife; somebody else's wife (ele\-gant/ho\-no\-ri\-fic) \textbf{2} Madam, Mrs; one's teacher's wife (you can use it separately when speaking to/about your teacher's wife) \textbf{사무실} office \textbf{사실} fact; in fact \textbf{사실은} in fact \textbf{사업} business \textbf{사위} son-in-law \textbf{사이} between \textbf{사이다} a Korean soft drink like $\mathrm{Seven}$-$\mathrm{up^{TM}}$ \textbf{사장} company president \textbf{사촌} cousin \textbf{사촌누나} cousin (boy's older female cousin) \textbf{사촌동생} cousin (boy or girl's younger cousin ) (either gender) \textbf{사촌언니} cousin (girl's older female cousin) \textbf{사촌형} cousin (boy's older male cousin) \textbf{산} mountain \textbf{산보(를) 하-} stroll, take a walk \textbf{살} \textbf{1} years of age (counter) \textbf{2} flesh \textbf{삼촌} uncle (on father's side) \textbf{삼학년(생)} third-year student \textbf{상} table \textbf{상류} upper reaches of a river \textbf{상자} box, case, chest (counter) \textbf{새} new \textbf{새벽} dawn \textbf{새우} shrimp \textbf{새우깡} shrimp chips \textbf{샌드위치} sandwich \textbf{생맥주} draft beer \textbf{생신} birthday (honorific) \textbf{생일} birthday \textbf{생기-} turn out a certain way \textbf{생크림} fresh cream \textbf{샤쓰} shirt, dress-shirt \textbf{서-} stand \textbf{서} from (colloquial, means \emph{from the something which is the \emph{place}}) \textbf{서강대} Sogang University \textbf{서울대} Seoul National University \textbf{서점} bookstore \textbf{선교사} missionary \textbf{선물} present, gift \textbf{선생} teacher \textbf{선생님} teacher (honorific); Mr, Mister \textbf{설겆이} dirty dishes \textbf{설겆이(를) 하-} wash the dishes \textbf{설사} diarrhea \textbf{설탕} sugar \textbf{설화} tale, legend \textbf{성} surname \textbf{성씨} (your or his) esteemed surname \textbf{성함} surname (honorific) \textbf{성냥} match(es) \textbf{성당} church (Catholic) \textbf{세탁} laundry \textbf{세탁(을) 하-} do laundry, launder \textbf{세탁소} laundromat, cleaners \textbf{스웨타} sweater, jumper \textbf{소개(를) 하-} introduce \textbf{소개(를) 받-} be/get introduced \textbf{소주} Korean rice vodka, soju \textbf{속} inside \textbf{손} hand \textbf{손가락} finger \textbf{손녀(딸)} granddaughter \textbf{손님} guest; customer \textbf{손자} grandson \textbf{손주(아이)} grandchild(ren) \textbf{쇼핑} shopping \textbf{숟가락} spoon \textbf{수건} towel \textbf{수고} hard work \textbf{수고하세요} goog-bye! (to someone working) (Explanation: 수고 \emph{hard work}, i.e., \emph{keep up the good work}) \textbf{수고하셨어요} thank you for helping me; well done! (Explanation: 수고 \emph{hard work}, i.e., \emph{well done}) \textbf{수고하십니다} hello! (to someone working) Explanation: 수고 \emph{hard work}, i.e., \emph{you're doing a great job}) \textbf{수업} class, lesson \textbf{수영(을) 하-} swim \textbf{수영장} swimming pool \textbf{수요일} Wednesday \textbf{수입품} imported goods \textbf{슈퍼마켓} supermarket \textbf{숙제} homework, assignment \textbf{술} any alcoholic drink \textbf{술집} bar, tavern, drinking establishment \textbf{쉬-} rest \textbf{쉬w-} be easy \textbf{쉽게} easily \textbf{쉽시다} let's rest \textbf{스카프} scarf \textbf{스케이트} skate(s) \textbf{스키} ski(s) \textbf{스키(를) 타-} ski \textbf{스포츠} sports \textbf{시} \textbf{1} o'clock (counter) \textbf{2} poem {\large \textbf{시간}} hours (counter); time --- \textbf{시간이 다 됐습니다} it's time (to begin or stop) (Explanation: 시간 \emph{time}; 시간이 \emph{time} (as subject); 다 \emph{all, completely;} 됐습니다 \emph{it has become \dots{}}) \textbf{시계} watch \textbf{시골} countryside, the country \textbf{신라} Silla (ancient Korean state) \textbf{시내} downtown, city center \textbf{심리} psychology \textbf{시댁} esteemed house/home of the parents-in-law (for females) \textbf{시부모} parents-in-law (for females) \textbf{시아버님} father-in-law (woman's) (honorific) \textbf{시아버지} father-in-law (woman's) \textbf{시어머니} mother-in-law (woman's) \textbf{시어머님} mother-in-law (woman's) (honorific) \textbf{시작(을) 하-} begin \textbf{시장} market \textbf{시청} city hall \textbf{시키-} order \textbf{시험} examination \textbf{식구} family members \textbf{식당} dining room, restaurant, cafeteria, refectory \textbf{식탁} dining table, kitchen table \textbf{신-} wear (footwear) \textbf{신문} newspaper \textbf{신용카드} credit card \textbf{신발} shoes, footwear in general \textbf{실레} discourtesy \textbf{실례} discourtesy \textbf{실례하겠습니다} excuse me \emph{(for what I'm about to do)}. (Literally: \emph{I am about to commit a discourtesy}) \textbf{실례합니다} excuse me \emph{(for what I am doing)}. (Literally: \emph{I am commiting a discourtesy}) \textbf{실례했습니다} excuse me \emph{(for what I did)}. (literally: \emph{I have committed a discourtesy}) \textbf{실망} disappointment \textbf{실은} in fact \textbf{싫-} be disliked, distasteful \textbf{싫어하-} dislike it \textbf{심심하-} be bored \textbf{싶-} want to \textbf{싸-} cheap, inexpensive \textbf{쌀} hulled rice \textbf{쏟아지-} pours (rain) \textbf{쓰-} wear (glasses) \textbf{쓰-} wear (a hat) \textbf{쓰-} use it \textbf{쓰-} write \textbf{-씨} \textbf{1} polite title for name \textbf{2} seed \\ \\ \\ %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ㅇ} \hypertarget{zero-letter}{ \scalebox{6}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{ㅇ}}}} }\\ \\ \textbf{아-ㄹ-} know it \textbf{아가씨} young lady; form of address for unmarried women \textbf{아기} baby \textbf{아까} a short while ago, just a moment ago \textbf{아내} my wife \textbf{아니면} or (sentence-initial), or (between nouns) \textbf{아니에요} no; it is not \textbf{아니오} no \textbf{아드님} son (honorific) \textbf{아들} son \textbf{아래} below, lower, down, downstairs \textbf{아래층} downstairs; the floor below \textbf{아르바이트} part-time work for students \textbf{아르바이트(를) 하-} do part-time work for students \textbf{아마} maybe, probably, perhaps \textbf{아마도} maybe, probably (more tentative) \textbf{아무거나} anything, anything at all \textbf{아버님} father (honorific) \textbf{아버지} father \textbf{아이} child \textbf{아이스크림} ice cream \textbf{아저씨} mister (any man old enough to be married); form of address \textbf{아주} very \textbf{아주머니} ma'am (any woman old enough to be married) \textbf{아줌마} ma'am (casual for 아주머니) \textbf{아직} (not) yet, still \textbf{아침} morning; breakfast \textbf{아프-} hurt, be painful \textbf{안} inside \textbf{안경} glasses \textbf{안녕하세요?} how are you?; hello! (literally: \emph{are you peaceful (well)?}) \textbf{안녕히} in good health \textbf{안녕히 가세요} good-bye! (To one who is leaving. Literally: \emph{go in peace (i.e., health)}) \textbf{안녕히 계세요} good-bye! (To one who is staying. Literally: \emph{stay in peace (i.e., health)}) \textbf{안녕히 주무세요} good night (honorific) \textbf{안돼요} it's no good; it won't do; it's not acceptable; it doesn't work \textbf{안주} snacks to go with alcohol, food to go with alcoholic drinks \textbf{앉-} sits \textbf{앉으세요} please take a seat, sit down \textbf{알겠어요} I understand \textbf{알아 들-} understand, catch (something said) \textbf{앞} in front \textbf{애} child \textbf{애기} baby \textbf{야구} baseball \textbf{야구 (를) 하-} play baseball \textbf{약} medicine \textbf{약(을) 먹-} take (eat) medicine \textbf{약방} drugstore \textbf{약혼(을) 하-} get engaged \textbf{약혼자} fianc\'e(e) \textbf{양담배} foreign cigarettes \textbf{양말} socks \textbf{양복} a suit \textbf{양주} whiskey; western spirits \textbf{얘기} talk, chat, story \textbf{어느} which? what kind of? \textbf{어디} where? \textbf{어때요?} how is it? how about it? \textbf{어떻게?} how? in what way? \textbf{어려w-} be difficult \textbf{어리-} be young (a child) \textbf{어머니} mother \textbf{어머님} mother (honorific) \textbf{어서 오세요!} welcome! (Literally: \emph{come (in) right away!}) \textbf{어제} yesterday \textbf{언니} older sister (girl's) \textbf{언제} when? \textbf{언제나} always \textbf{언젠가} sometime or other, at one time; some time ago \textbf{얼마} how many? how much? \textbf{얼마나} about how much? approximately how much? \textbf{얼음} ice \textbf{없-} be nonexistent, not exist, not have \textbf{없어요} does not exist, here is not, aren't \textbf{엉터리} rubbish, junk; something or someone cheap and shabby \textbf{에} to (\emph{to the place} e.g., to go to the place) \textbf{에게} to (\emph{to the living thing} e.g., to give something to the living thing) \textbf{에게서} from (\emph{from the living thing}) \textbf{에서} from (\emph{place}) \textbf{엘리베이터} elevator, lift \textbf{여-ㄹ-} open it \textbf{여관} small hotel, inn \textbf{여기} here \textbf{여기 좀 봐요} say there! excuse me! \textbf{여동생} younger sister \textbf{여러} --- several, various \textbf{여름} summer \textbf{여보세요!} hello! hey there! excuse me! (\emph{hello} on the telephone, or when peering into a dark house. Also means \emph{look here!} \textbf{여자} woman \textbf{여자친구} girlfriend \textbf{역} train station \textbf{-연/-년} years (counter) \textbf{연구} research \textbf{연구(를) 하-} do research \textbf{연구실} (professor's) office \textbf{연극} play, drama \textbf{연기} postponement \textbf{연기} performance \textbf{연대} Yonsei University \textbf{연락(을) 하-} --- get in touch, make contact \textbf{연세} age (honorific) \textbf{연필} pencil \textbf{열쇠} key \textbf{열심히} diligently \textbf{영국} England \textbf{영국사람} English person \textbf{영사관} consulate {\large \textbf{용서하세요}} please forgive me \textbf{영어} English language \textbf{영화} movie, film \textbf{영화구경(을) 하-} see a film \textbf{영화배우} movie actor \textbf{옆} next to, beside \textbf{예} yes \textbf{예쁘-} pretty, cute \textbf{예약} reservation \textbf{예약(을) 하-} make a reservation \textbf{오-} come \textbf{오늘} today \textbf{오렌지 쥬스} orange juice \textbf{오르-} ascend, rise \textbf{오른쪽} on the right \textbf{오른편} on the right \textbf{오빠} older brother (girl's) \textbf{오전} morning, A.M. \textbf{오징어} squid \textbf{오징어깡} squid chips \textbf{오후} afternoon, P.M. \textbf{옥} jade \textbf{올라가-} go up \textbf{올라오-} come up \textbf{옷} clothes; garment \textbf{와요} get, receive; 나는 편지가 어머니한테서 와요 I get letter(s) from my mother \textbf{와이샤쓰} shirt, dress shirt \textbf{와인} wine \textbf{왜(요?)} why? \textbf{왜냐하면} the reason is; because \textbf{외교관} diplomat \textbf{외국} foreign country \textbf{외국사람} a foreigner \textbf{외국어} foreign language \textbf{외삼촌} uncle (on mother's side) \textbf{외할머니} grandmother (on mother's side) \textbf{외할아버지} grandfather (on mother's side) \textbf{왼쪽} on the left \textbf{왼편} on the left \textbf{요리} cooking, cuisine \textbf{요리(를) 하-} cook \textbf{요즘} nowadays, these days \textbf{용무} business, matter to take care of \textbf{용서(를) 하-} forgive \textbf{우리} we, our \textbf{우산} umbrella \textbf{우선} first of all, before anything else \textbf{우유} milk \textbf{우체국} post office \textbf{운동} sports \textbf{운동(을) 하-} do sports; exercise \textbf{운동장} sports stadium \textbf{운동화} sneakers, tennis shoes \textbf{-원} Korean monetary unit, won \textbf{월(달)} month names (counter) \textbf{월요일} Monday \textbf{위} above, over, on (top); upstairs \textbf{위스키} whisky \textbf{위층} upstairs, the floor above \textbf{은퇴(를) 하-} retire \textbf{은행} bank \textbf{은행원} banker \textbf{음료수} beverage, something to drink \textbf{음식} food \textbf{음식점} restaurant \textbf{음악} music \textbf{음악회} concert \textbf{의사} doctor, physician \textbf{의자} chair \textbf{이} tooth, teeth \textbf{이} this \textbf{-이-} be (the same as, equal to) (copula) \textbf{이대} Ewha Women's University \textbf{이따가} in a while, a while later \textbf{이렇게} in this way, like this \textbf{이름} (given) name \textbf{이모} aunt (mother's sister) \textbf{이모부} uncle (mother's sister's husband) \textbf{이번 NOUN} this NOUN (week, month) \textbf{이상하-} be stange, odd \textbf{이야기} talk, chat, story \textbf{이야기(를) 하-} talk, chat \textbf{이제} now (finally) \textbf{이학년(생)} second-year student \textbf{이혼(을) 하-} get divorced \textbf{-인분} portion (of food) \textbf{인삼} ginseng \textbf{인삼주} ginseng wine \textbf{인제} now (finally) \textbf{일} matter, business \textbf{일} days (counter) \textbf{일(을) 하-} work, do work \textbf{일본} Japan \textbf{일본말} Japanese language \textbf{일본사람} person from Japan \textbf{일어} Japanese language \textbf{일어나-} get up; stand up \textbf{일요일} Sunday \textbf{일찍} early (adv) \textbf{일학년(생)} first-year student \textbf{읽-} read \textbf{입-} wear; put on \textbf{입} mouth \textbf{있-} be, exist; stay; have \textbf{있어요} it exists, there is/are \textbf{잊어버리-} forget \\ \\ \\ %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ㅈ} \hypertarget{ch-letter}{ \scalebox{6}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{ㅈ}}}} }\\ \\ \textbf{자-} sleep (자요 sleeps) \textbf{자녀분} children (honorific) \textbf{자동차} car, automobile \textbf{자료} materials (written) \textbf{자르-} cut \textbf{자매} sisters \textbf{자전거} bicycle \textbf{자제분} children (honirific) \textbf{자주} often \textbf{작-} --- be little \textbf{작년} last year \textbf{작은아버지} uncle (fater's younger brother) \textbf{잔} glass (to drink); cupfuls (counter) \textbf{잘} well; often \textbf{잘돼요} It's going well. It's turning out well. \textbf{잘 생겼-} be hand\-some/good-look\-ing (usually said of males) \textbf{잘 생겼어요} be hand\-some/good-look\-ing (usually said of males) \textbf{잘 안 돼요} it's not going well \textbf{잘 자요!} good night (polite, but not honorific) \textbf{잘하-} do well, do (it) well \textbf{잠깐} a short while, a moment \textbf{잠시} a short while \textbf{잡수시-} eat (honorific) \textbf{잡지} magazine \textbf{-장} flat objects (counter) \textbf{장(을) 보-} do grocery shopping \textbf{장갑} gloves \textbf{장마} rainy season, seasonal rains \textbf{장마(가) 지-} rainy season sets in \textbf{장모} mother-in-law (man's) \textbf{장인} father-in-law (man's) \textbf{장인어른} father-in-law (man's) (elegant) \textbf{장인장모} parents-in-law (man's) \textbf{쟈켓} jacket \textbf{재미 없-} be not interesting, boring \textbf{재미 있-} be interesting \textbf{재미있게} interestingly, in such a way that it is interesting \textbf{쟁반} tray (flat thing to carry dishes) \textbf{저} yon, that (over there) \textbf{저기} over there \textbf{저기요!} hey there! (a bit brusque or even rude) \textbf{저녁} evening; supper \textbf{저렇게} in that way \textbf{적-} are few \textbf{전공} one's major, specialization \textbf{전공(을) 하-} major in something \textbf{전부} the whole thing, total \textbf{전부다} everyting, all of it \textbf{전에} earlier, before \textbf{전화} telephone \textbf{전화(를) 하-} make a phone call \textbf{전화(를) 거-ㄹ-} make a phone call \textbf{전화(를) 받-} answer the phone \textbf{전화번호} telephone number \textbf{전혀} $[$not$]$ at all \textbf{젊-} be young (but past puberty) \textbf{점심} lunch \textbf{접시} plate \textbf{젓가락} chopsticks \textbf{정각(에)} exactly at (a time) \textbf{정거장} station/stop (train) \textbf{정류장} bus stop \textbf{정말(로)} truly, really \textbf{정말이에요?} really? is it true? \textbf{정문} main gate (of a university) \textbf{정열적(으로)} passionate(ly) \textbf{정원} garden \textbf{정치} politics \textbf{정치학} political science \textbf{제일} the most; number one \textbf{제품} manufactured good(s) \textbf{조금} a little \textbf{조부모} grandparents \textbf{조카} nephew \textbf{조카딸} niece \textbf{졸업(을) 하-} graduate \textbf{좀} a little; please \textbf{종이} paper \textbf{좋-} be good; be liked \textbf{좋-} be good \textbf{좋아하-}, \textbf{좋아하나요}, \textbf{좋아합니다} to like it (in the sense ``love'') Examples: \\ 나는 이것이 좋아요 I like this; 채소를 좋아하나요? Do you like vegetables? 나는 정구 치는것을 좋아한다 I like playing tennis \textbf{죄송합니다} I'm sorry, excuse me (literally: \emph{I feel uneasy}) \textbf{주} a state, a province \textbf{주-} give \textbf{주간} week (counter) \textbf{주로} mainly, mostly, for the most part \textbf{주립} state (-established), provincial(-ly established) \textbf{주립대학교} a state university \textbf{주말} weekend \textbf{주무시-} sleep (honorific) \textbf{주문(을) 하-} order (at restaurant) \textbf{주세요} please give \textbf{주일} week (counter) \textbf{주중에} during the week, on week days \textbf{죽-} die \textbf{중간} middle, midway \textbf{중간에} midway, in the middle \textbf{중국} China \textbf{중국말} Cinese language \textbf{중국사람} person from China \textbf{쥬스} juice \textbf{즐거w-} be enjoyable, pleasant, fun \textbf{줄겁게} enjoyably \textbf{지금} now \textbf{지난} past, last \textbf{지내-} get along \textbf{지하철} subway, underground, metro \textbf{진지} rice, meal (honorific) {\large \textbf{질문}} question \textbf{집} house, home \textbf{집사람} my wife \textbf{짜-} salt (짜요 is salty) \textbf{째즈} jazz \textbf{쪽} side, direction \\ \\ \\ %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ㅊ} \hypertarget{ch-h-letter}{ \scalebox{6}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{ㅊ}}}} }\\ \\ \textbf{차} car, vehicle \textbf{차} tea \textbf{차-} wear (a watch) \textbf{차-} cold (자요 is cold) \textbf{차표} ticket (train, bus) \textbf{착하-} be good by nature; be a good boy (girl, dog) \textbf{참} truly, really (exclamation) \textbf{채소} vegetable(s) \textbf{칭믄} window \textbf{찾-} look for; find \textbf{찾-} withdraw (money) from; fetch (money) \textbf{채} buildings (counter) \textbf{책} book \textbf{책상} desk \textbf{처음} the beginning; first time \textbf{처음 뵙겠습니다} pleased to make your acquaintance (formal style) (Explanation: 처읍 \emph{beginning, first time,} 뵙겠습니다 \emph{will humbly see/meet.} (literally: \emph{I see you for the first time} i.e., \emph{how do you do?}) \textbf{천} thousand \textbf{천만에요} you're welcome! \emph{or} don't mention it! (Literally: \emph{it's one of ten million} (words)) \textbf{천천히} slowly \textbf{철도} railway \textbf{첫} first \textbf{청바지} jeans \textbf{청소(를) 하-} clean up \textbf{초대(를) 하-} invite someone \textbf{초대(를) 받-} be/get invited \textbf{-초} (a) second (counter) \textbf{추w-} be cold \textbf{춤(믈) 추-} dances (a dance) \textbf{취하-} get tipsy/drunk \textbf{-층} floors (of a building) (counter) \textbf{치-} strike, hit \textbf{치-} play (tennis, golf) \textbf{치마} skirt \textbf{친구} friend \textbf{친척} relative \textbf{칠판} blackboard \\ \\ \\ %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ㅋ} \hypertarget{kk-letter}{ \scalebox{6}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{ㅋ}}}} }\\ \\ \textbf{캐} digs out \textbf{캐나다} Canada \textbf{캐나다 사람} a Canadian \textbf{캠퍼스} campus \textbf{커피} coffee \textbf{켤레} pair (of shois, etc.) \textbf{코} nose \textbf{코메디} comedy \textbf{코트} coat \textbf{콘택트렌즈} contact lenses \textbf{콜라} cola \textbf{크-} be large \textbf{크림} cream \textbf{큰아버지} uncle (father's elder brother) \\ \\ \\ %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ㅌ} \hypertarget{tt-letter}{ \scalebox{6}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{ㅌ}}}} }\\ \\ \textbf{타-} add/put (sugar) \textbf{타-} ride in, ride on \textbf{타고가-} go (riding) \textbf{타고오-} come (riding) \textbf{타올} towel \textbf{탈} mask \textbf{태어나-} be born \textbf{테니스} tennis \textbf{테니스(를) 치-} play tennis \textbf{테이블} table \textbf{테레비전} television \textbf{토마토 쥬스} tomato juice \textbf{토요일} Saturday \textbf{통하-} get through to, make contact with \textbf{통화(를) 하-} get through to, make contact with on phone \\ \\ \\ %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ㅍ} \hypertarget{pp-letter}{ \scalebox{6}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{ㅍ}}}} }\\ \\ \textbf{파-ㄹ-} sell it \textbf{파운드} pounds (sterling) (counter) \textbf{파티} party \textbf{팔} arm \textbf{펜} ballpoint pen \textbf{편} side, direction \textbf{편지} letter \textbf{편하-} be comfortable; convenient \textbf{편히} comfortably; conveniently \textbf{표} ticket \textbf{푸-ㄹ-} solve it; undo it \textbf{풀} \textbf{1} starch, glue \textbf{2} grass \textbf{풀(을) 먹이-} starch it \textbf{프랑스} France \textbf{프랑스말} French language \textbf{프랑스사람} person from France \textbf{프로} program (TV); pro (sports) \textbf{프리마} nondairy creamer \textbf{플래폼} platform \textbf{피-} bloom, blossom \textbf{피곤하-} be tired \textbf{피아노} piano \textbf{피아노(를) 치-} play piano \textbf{피우-} smoke \textbf{피자} pizza \\ \\ \\ %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX %XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ㅎ} \hypertarget{h-letter}{ \scalebox{6}{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{yellow}{\textbf{ㅎ}}}} }\\ \\ \textbf{하-} do (합니다 does it (formal style)) \textbf{하고} and \textbf{학교} school \textbf{학기} term, semester \textbf{-학년(이에요)} is a student in such-and-such a year or grade (at school) \textbf{학생} student \textbf{학생회관} student union (building) \textbf{한} about, approximately \textbf{한국} Korea \textbf{한국말} Korean language \textbf{한국사람} a Korean \textbf{한국어} Korean language \textbf{한국학} Korean Studies \textbf{한테} \textbf{1} to (to the \emph{living thing} e.g., to give something to the living thing) \textbf{2} from (from the place) (colloquial) \textbf{한테서} from (from the \emph{living thing}) \textbf{할머니} grandmother \textbf{할머님} grandmother (honorific) \textbf{할아버님} grandfather (honorific) \textbf{할아버지} grandfather \textbf{함께} together \textbf{합리} rationality, reason \textbf{핫도그} hot dog \textbf{항상} always \textbf{해} years (counter) \textbf{햄버거} hamburger \textbf{-행} bound for (a place). e.g.: 대전행 기차 a T\ae{}jon train, train bound for T\ae{}jon \textbf{허리} waist, lower back \textbf{혀} tongue \textbf{형} older brother \textbf{형제} brothers (for males); brothers and sisters \textbf{호주} Australia \textbf{호주사람} an Australian \textbf{호텔} hotel \textbf{혼자(서)} alone, on one's own, by oneself \textbf{홍차} black tea, English tea \textbf{홍콩} Hong Kong \textbf{홍콩사람} person from Hong Kong \textbf{화요일} Tuesday \textbf{화장실} toilet, restroom, bathroom, washroom \textbf{회사} company \textbf{회사원} company employee \textbf{회화} conversation \textbf{후에} after, later \textbf{휴지} tissue paper; toilet tissue, $\mathrm{Kleenex^{TM}}$ \textbf{흐리-} be cloudy, overcast \textbf{흐리-} become/get cloudy \textbf{힘} strength, energy \textbf{힘(이) 드-ㄹ-} be difficult, taxing (strength enters) %\end{multicols} \end{document}